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Zach

主格

Reading

Kana: しゅかく
Romaji: shukaku
Kana
Romaji

Definition

1

nominative case

(Linguistics terminology)

Kanji

Readings: シュ、 ス、 シュウ、 ぬし、 おも、 あるじ
Meanings: lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Readings: カク、 コウ、 キャク、 ゴウ
Meanings: status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)

Example Sentences

thatには、主格(しゅかく)目的格(もくてきかく)の2つしかなく、(かく)による(かたち)変化(へんか)はない。
➥'That' has only the two cases, nominative and objective, and it does not inflect depending on the case.
Full Entry➤
不定(ふてい)(ことば)形容詞的(けいようしてき)用法(ようほう)には2種類(しゅるい)あり、①限定(げんてい)用法(ようほう)、②叙述(じょじゅつ)用法(ようほう)。②はもちろん主格(しゅかく)補語(ほご)です。
➥There are two ways of using the infinitive as an adjective, 1. attributive, 2. predicative. Naturally 2. is a subject complement.
Full Entry➤
関係(かんけい)代名詞(だいめいし)のthatは、主格(しゅかく)目的格(もくてきかく)の2つであり、所有格(しょゆうかく)はありません。
➥The relative pronoun 'that' has two states, a nominative case and objective case, but there is no possessive case.
Full Entry➤
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