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This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

ます

Reading

Kana: ます
Romaji: masu
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)

Note: polite (teineigo) language
See also: ませ
2

used to indicate respect for those affected by the action

Note: archaism; humble (kenjougo) language

Example Sentences

もう()ます。
➥I will hit the sack.
Full Entry➤
(あに)がいます。
➥I have an older brother.
Full Entry➤
()まされた。
➥I was made to drink.
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(はい)ってます。
➥It's occupied.
Full Entry➤
失礼(しつれい)します。
➥May I be excused?
Full Entry➤
出席(しゅっせき)します。
➥I will join it!
Full Entry➤
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マス

Readings

Kana: マス、マッス
Romaji: masu, massu
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

mass

Note: usu. in art contexts
2

masturbation

Note: colloquialism; abbreviation
See also: マスターベーション

Example Sentences

明日(あした)はクリスマスだ。
➥Tomorrow is Christmas Day.
Full Entry➤
(かれ)らは(かわ)でマスを()った。
➥They fished the stream for trout.
Full Entry➤
(つぎ)()はクリスマスだった。
➥The next day was Christmas Day.
Full Entry➤
この(かわ)にはマスが(おお)い。
➥This river abounds in trout.
Full Entry➤
クリスマスは間近(まぢか)ですね。
➥Christmas is near at hand, isn't it?
Full Entry➤
もうじきクリスマスが()る。
➥Christmas is coming soon.
Full Entry➤
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混ず

交ず、 雑ず

Reading

Kana: まず
Romaji: mazu
Kana
Romaji

Definition

vt
1

to mix; to stir; to blend

Note: archaism
See also: 混ぜる

Kanji

Readings: コン、 ま.じる、 -ま.じり、 ま.ざる、 ま.ぜる、 こ.む
Meanings: mix, blend, confuse
Readings: コウ、 まじ.わる、 まじ.える、 ま.じる、 まじ.る、 ま.ざる、 ま.ぜる、 -か.う、 か.わす、 かわ.す、 こもごも
Meanings: mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
Readings: ザツ、 ゾウ、 まじ.える、 まじ.る
Meaning: miscellaneous

在す

坐す

Readings

Kana: います、ます
Romaji: imasu, masu
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

vi
1

to be

Note: honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language; archaism
2

to go; to come

Note: honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language; archaism

Kanji

Readings: ザイ、 あ.る
Meanings: exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
Readings: ザ、 サ、 すわ.る、 おわす、 そぞろに、 まします
Meaning: sit

枡、 桝、 斗

Readings

Kana: ます、マス
Romaji: masu, masu
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

measuring container; measure

2

box (seating at a theatre, etc.)

3

square on a grid; cell of a grid

Note: esp. マス
4

square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)

Note: Only 斗

Kanji

Readings: ショウ、 ます
Meanings: measuring box, 1.8 liter
Reading: ます
Meanings: measuring box, (kokuji)
Reading: ます
Meanings: measuring box, (kokuji)
Readings: ト、 トウ
Meanings: Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)

Example Sentence

1ます()けて()()しなさい。
➥Begin to write, leaving one space blank.
Full Entry➤

先ず

Reading

Kana: まず
Romaji: mazu
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

adv
1

first (of all); to start with; about; almost; anyway; well; now

Note: word usually written using kana alone
2

hardly (with neg. verb)

Kanji

Readings: セン、 さき、 ま.ず
Meanings: before, ahead, previous, future, precedence

Example Sentences

まず京都(きょうと)にいく。
➥First we'll hit Kyoto.
Full Entry➤
(あそ)ぶよりはまず仕事(しごと)
➥Business before pleasure.
Full Entry➤
まず出席(しゅっせき)()ります。
➥I'll take attendance first.
Full Entry➤
まずその(あたり)です。
➥That's about it.
Full Entry➤
まず(かれ)(えき)()った。
➥First of all, he went to the station.
Full Entry➤
小説(しょうせつ)はまず成功(せいこう)だった。
➥All in all, the novel was a success.
Full Entry➤
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増す

Reading

Kana: ます
Romaji: masu
Kana
Romaji

Definition

v5s
vi
vt
1

to increase; to grow

Kanji

Readings: ゾウ、 ま.す、 ま.し、 ふ.える、 ふ.やす
Meanings: increase, add, augment, gain, promote

Example Sentences

(わたし)興味(きょうみ)()した。
➥My interest quickened.
Full Entry➤
飛行機(ひこうき)速度(そくど)()した。
➥The plane increased speed.
Full Entry➤
少年(しょうねん)犯罪(はんざい)()しつつある。
➥Juvenile delinquency is increasing.
Full Entry➤
台風(たいふう)(いきお)いを()した。
➥The typhoon gathered strength.
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(はな)れてみれば尊敬(そんけい)()す。
➥Respect is greater from a distance.
Full Entry➤
知識(ちしき)()(もの)悲哀(ひあい)()す。
➥He that increases knowledge increases sorrows.
Full Entry➤
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Readings

Kana: ます、マス
Romaji: masu, masu
Kana
Romaji

Definition

1

trout; sea trout

Note: word usually written using kana alone

Kanji

Readings: ソン、 セン、 ザン、 ます
Meaning: salmon trout

Example Sentences

この(みずうみ)にはますが(おお)い。
➥This lake abounds in trout.
Full Entry➤
(かれ)らは(かわ)でマスを()った。
➥They fished the stream for trout.
Full Entry➤
(こい)(ます)のような(さかな)淡水(たんすい)()んでいる。
➥Such fishes as carp and trout live in fresh water.
Full Entry➤
この(かわ)にはマスが(おお)い。
➥This river abounds in trout.
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(かれ)(おお)きなマスを()()げた。
➥He landed a big trout.
Full Entry➤
(わたし)(いえ)(うら)(およ)()(ます)()るのが()きです。
➥I love to fish in the trout stream behind my house.
Full Entry➤
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