This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

かい

Readings

Kana: かい、かえ
Romaji: kai, kae
Kana
Romaji

Definition

prt
1

marks yes-no question

Note: familiar language

Example Sentences

(ふところ)(あたた)かい。
➥I have plenty of money with me.
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(だい)(あせ)をかいた。
➥They sweated gallons.
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(かい)欠席(けっせき)した。
➥I absented myself from the meeting.
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(ねつ)があるかい。
➥Have you any fever?
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(くる)ったのかい?
➥Are you mad?
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そう(おも)うかい?
➥Do you think so?
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替え

換え、 代え

Reading

Kana: かえ
Romaji: kae
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

change; alteration; substitute; spare; proxy

2

rate of exchange

Note: usu. 換え

Kanji

Readings: タイ、 か.える、 か.え-、 か.わる
Meanings: exchange, spare, substitute, per-
Readings: カン、 か.える、 -か.える、 か.わる
Meanings: interchange, period, change, convert, replace, renew
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 か.わる、 かわ.る、 かわ.り、 か.わり、 -がわ.り、 -が.わり、 か.える、 よ、 しろ
Meanings: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee

Example Sentences

着替(きが)えてきます。
➥I'm going to change and I'll be back.
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着替(きが)えてください。
➥Please get dressed.
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()()えてください。
➥Could you exchange it with a different one?
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(ふく)着替(きが)えなさい。
➥Change your clothes.
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()(はら)()えられぬ。
➥I have to eat, too.
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シャツの()えがない。
➥I don't have a spare shirt.
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変え

Reading

Kana: かえ
Romaji: kae
Kana
Romaji

Definition

1

changing; change

Kanji

Readings: ヘン、 か.わる、 か.わり、 か.える
Meanings: unusual, change, strange

Example Sentences

(かれ)話題(わだい)()えた。
➥He changed the topic of conversation.
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(かれ)決心(けっしん)()えた。
➥He changed his mind.
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(ふね)進路(しんろ)()えた。
➥The ship changed its course.
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(かれ)仕事(しごと)()えた。
➥He changed his job.
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(きかた)()をかえます。
➥Let me rephrase it.
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(えん)をドルに()えた。
➥I exchanged yen for dollars.
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Readings

Kana: かや、かえ、カヤ
Romaji: kaya, kae, kaya
Kana
Romaji

Definition

1

Japanese nutmeg tree (Torreya nucifera)

Note: word usually written using kana alone

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かや
Meanings: Japanese nutmeg, plum-yew