This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

Word

以降

いこう
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
Word

以上

已上
いじょう
not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); above-mentioned; foregoing; since ...; seeing that ...; this is all; that is the end; the end
Word

以下

已下
いか、いげ
not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
Word

以外

いがい
with the exception of; excepting
Word

以前

已前
いぜん
ago; since; before; previous
Word

以来

いらい
since; henceforth
Word

以後

已後
いご
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (verb) (after -te form of verb); after (time); since (then)
Word

以内

いない
within; inside of; less than
Word

以南

いなん
south of; and south
Word

以北

いほく
north of; and northward