This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

以下

已下

Readings

Kana: いか、いげ
Romaji: ika, ige
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

not exceeding; and downward; ... and below

2

below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)

3

the below-mentioned; the following; the rest

Kanji

Readings: イ、 もっ.て
Meanings: by means of, because, in view of, compared with
Readings: カ、 ゲ、 した、 しも、 もと、 さ.げる、 さ.がる、 くだ.る、 くだ.り、 くだ.す、 -くだ.す、 くだ.さる、 お.ろす、 お.りる
Meanings: below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
Readings: イ、 や.む、 すで.に、 のみ、 はなはだ
Meanings: stop, halt, previously, already, long ago

Example Sentences

以下(いか)(かれ)(はなし)です。
➥The following is his story.
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(きみ)仕事(しごと)平均(へいきん)以下(いか)だ。
➥Your work is below average.
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(きみ)要約(ようやく)平均(へいきん)以下(いか)だね。
➥Your summary is not up to par.
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(かれ)はまだ40(さい)以下(いか)だ。
➥He is still on the right side of forty.
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(かれ)仕事(しごと)標準(ひょうじゅん)以下(いか)だ。
➥His work is below average.
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理由(りゆう)以下(いか)のとおりである。
➥The reasons are as follows.
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