株式市場の暴落で、定年退職者の多くが労働市場に戻らざるを得なかった。

Sentence Analyzer

株式 市場 の 暴落 で 、 定年 退職者 の 多く が 労働 市場 に 戻らざる を 得なかった 。

English Translation

The stock market crash forced many retirees back into the job market.

Furigana

株式(かぶしき)市場(しじょう)の暴落(ぼうらく)で、定年(ていねん)退職者(たいしょくしゃ)の多(おお)くが労働(ろうどう)市場(しじょう)に戻(もど)らざるを得(え)なかった。

Romanji

Kabushiki shijō no bōraku de, teinen taishokusha no ōku ga rōdō shijō ni modorazaru o enakatta.

Words

株式 (かぶしき)

stock (company)

市場 (しじょう)

(the) market (as a concept)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

暴落 (ぼうらく)

slump; crash; heavy fall; decline

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

定年 (ていねん)

retirement age; years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion

退職者 (たいしょくしゃ)

retired person; retiree

多く (おおく)

many; much; largely; abundantly; mostly

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

労働 (ろうどう)

manual labor; manual labour; toil; work; Labour Party

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

戻る (もどる)

to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound; to spring back

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

得る (うる)

to be able to ...; can ...; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

Kanji

株

Readings: シュ、 かぶ

Meanings: stocks, stump, shares, stock, counter for small plants

式

Reading: シキ

Meanings: style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression

市

Readings: シ、 いち

Meanings: market, city, town

場

Readings: ジョウ、 チョウ、 ば

Meanings: location, place

暴

Readings: ボウ、 バク、 あば.く、 あば.れる

Meanings: outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage

落

Readings: ラク、 お.ちる、 お.ち、 お.とす

Meanings: fall, drop, come down, village, hamlet

定

Readings: テイ、 ジョウ、 さだ.める、 さだ.まる、 さだ.か

Meanings: determine, fix, establish, decide

年

Readings: ネン、 とし

Meanings: year, counter for years

退

Readings: タイ、 しりぞ.く、 しりぞ.ける、 ひ.く、 の.く、 の.ける、 ど.く

Meanings: retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject

職

Readings: ショク、 ソク

Meanings: post, employment, work

者

Readings: シャ、 もの

Meanings: someone, person

多

Readings: タ、 おお.い、 まさ.に、 まさ.る

Meanings: many, frequent, much

労

Readings: ロウ、 ろう.する、 いたわ.る、 いた.ずき、 ねぎら、 つか.れる、 ねぎら.う

Meanings: labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble

働

Readings: ドウ、 リュク、 リキ、 ロク、 リョク、 はたら.く

Meanings: work, (kokuji)

戻

Readings: レイ、 もど.す、 もど.る

Meanings: re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards

得

Readings: トク、 え.る、 う.る

Meanings: gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit