私は彼に３対１の有利な歩を与えようと申し出た。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

I offered him odds of 3 to 1.

Furigana

私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に３対(たい)１の有利(ゆうり)な歩(ふ)を与(あた)えようと申(もう)し出(で)た。

Romanji

Watashi wa kare ni san tai ichi no yūrina fu o ataeyou to mōshideta.

Words

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

三 (さん、み)

three; tri-

対 (たい)

opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; v.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing; equal terms; against ...; anti-; toward ...; to ...

一 (いち)

one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

有利 (ゆうり)

advantageous; better; profitable; lucrative

歩 (ふ)

pawn

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

申し出る (もうしでる)

to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information