This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

条約というのは、いわば、国家間の契約である。

Sentence Analyzer

条約 という いわば 国家間 契約 ある

English Translation

A treaty is, as it were, a contract between countries.

Furigana

条約(じょうやく)というのは、いわば、国家間(こっかかん)契約(けいやく)である。

Romanji

Jōyaku toiu no wa, iwaba, kokkakan no keiyaku de aru.

Words

条約 (じょうやく)
treaty; pact
と言う (という、とゆう)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all X; every X
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
言わば (いわば)
so to speak; so to call it; as it were
国家間 (こっかかん)
cross-national
契約 (けいやく)
contract; compact; agreement
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: ジョウ、 チョウ、 デキ、 えだ、 すじ
Meanings: article, clause, item, stripe, streak
Readings: ヤク、 つづ.まる、 つづ.める、 つづま.やか
Meanings: promise, approximately, shrink
Readings: コク、 くに
Meaning: country
Readings: カ、 ケ、 いえ、 や、 うち
Meanings: house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
Readings: カン、 ケン、 あいだ、 ま、 あい
Meanings: interval, space
Readings: ケイ、 ちぎ.る
Meanings: pledge, promise, vow