しかしながら、これらの溶剤は発がん性が指摘された。

Sentence Analyzer

しかしながら 、 これら の 溶剤 は 発がん性 が 指摘された 。

English Translation

However, these solvents were identified as carcinogenic.

Furigana

しかしながら、これらの溶剤(ようざい)は発(はつ)がん性(せい)が指摘(してき)された。

Romanji

Shikashinagara, korera no yōzai wa hatsugansei ga shitekisareta.

Words

然しながら (しかしながら)

however; nevertheless

これ等 (これら)

these

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

溶剤 (ようざい)

solvent; solution; flux; hot charge

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

発癌性 (はつがんせい)

carcinogenic; cancer causing

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

指摘 (してき)

pointing out; identification

Kanji

溶

Readings: ヨウ、 と.ける、 と.かす、 と.く

Meanings: melt, dissolve, thaw

剤

Readings: ザイ、 スイ、 セイ、 かる、 けず.る

Meanings: dose, medicine, drug

発

Readings: ハツ、 ホツ、 た.つ、 あば.く、 おこ.る、 つか.わす、 はな.つ

Meanings: departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots

性

Readings: セイ、 ショウ、 さが

Meanings: sex, gender, nature

指

Readings: シ、 ゆび、 さ.す、 -さ.し

Meanings: finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)

摘

Readings: テキ、 つ.む

Meanings: pinch, pick, pluck, trim, clip, summarize