中世の教会は肉体をさげすみ霊をたたえた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
The medieval church despised the body and exalted the spirit.
Furigana
Romanji
Chūsei no kyōkai wa nikutai o sagesumi rei o tataeta.
Words
中世
(ちゅうせい)
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods ); medieval times; mediaeval times
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
教会
(きょうかい)
church
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
肉体
(にくたい)
the body; the flesh
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
蔑む
(さげすむ)
to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to look down on; to disdain
霊
(れい)
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
称える
(たたえる)
to extol; to give praise
Kanji
Readings: チュウ、 なか、 うち、 あた.る
Meanings: in, inside, middle, mean, center
Readings: セイ、 セ、 ソウ、 よ、 さんじゅう
Meanings: generation, world, society, public
Readings: キョウ、 おし.える、 おそ.わる
Meanings: teach, faith, doctrine
Readings: カイ、 エ、 あ.う、 あ.わせる、 あつ.まる
Meanings: meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
Readings: ニク、 しし
Meaning: meat
Readings: タイ、 テイ、 からだ、 かたち
Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
Readings: レイ、 リョウ、 たま
Meanings: spirits, soul