This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

天文学は天体の科学である。

Sentence Analyzer

天文学 天体 科学 ある

English Translation

Astronomy is the science of heavenly bodies.

Furigana

天文学(てんもんがく)天体(てんたい)科学(かがく)である。

Romanji

Tenmongaku wa tentai no kagaku de aru.

Words

天文学 (てんもんがく)
astronomy
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
天体 (てんたい)
heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
科学 (かがく)
science
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: テン、 あまつ、 あめ、 あま-
Meanings: heavens, sky, imperial
Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: タイ、 テイ、 からだ、 かたち
Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
Reading: 
Meanings: department, course, section