内科医である父は医学を勉強するようしきりに勧めたが、ホーキングはそれを受け入れず、その代わりに数学と物理学に専念することにした。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose instead to concentrate on mathematics and physics.
Furigana
Romanji
Naikai de aru chichi wa igaku o benkyōsuru yō shikirini susumeta ga, Ho-Kingu wa sore o ukeirezu, sono kawari ni sūgaku to butsurigaku ni sennensuru koto ni shita.
Words
内科医
(ないかい)
physician; internist
だ
(だ)
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
或
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...
父
(ちち、とと、ちゃん、てて、かぞ、かそ、しし、あて)
father
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
医学
(いがく)
medical science; medicine
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
勉強
(べんきょう)
study; diligence; discount; reduction
様
(よう)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style; design; like; similar to; thing (thought or spoken)
頻りに
(しきりに)
frequently; repeatedly; often; incessantly; constantly; strongly; eagerly
勧める
(すすめる)
to recommend; to advise; to encourage; to offer (wine)
が
(が)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
其れ
(それ)
that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it; that time; then; there (indicating a place near the listener); you
受け入れる
(うけいれる)
to accept; to receive; to agree
其の
(その)
that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...
代わり
(かわり)
substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor; compensation; exchange; return; second helping; another cup; seconds; upcoming program; upcoming programme
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
数学
(すうがく)
mathematics; arithmetic
と
(と)
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
物理学
(ぶつりがく)
physics
専念
(せんねん)
absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
事
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
為る
(する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
Kanji
Readings: ナイ、 ダイ、 うち
Meanings: inside, within, between, among, house, home
Reading: カ
Meanings: department, course, section
Readings: イ、 い.やす、 い.する、 くすし
Meanings: doctor, medicine
Readings: フ、 ちち
Meaning: father
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: ベン、 つと.める
Meanings: exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent
Readings: キョウ、 ゴウ、 つよ.い、 つよ.まる、 つよ.める、 し.いる、 こわ.い
Meaning: strong
Readings: カン、 ケン、 すす.める
Meanings: persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer
Readings: ジュ、 う.ける、 -う.け、 う.かる
Meanings: accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receive
Readings: ニュウ、 ジュ、 い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る
Meanings: enter, insert
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 か.わる、 かわ.る、 かわ.り、 か.わり、 -がわ.り、 -が.わり、 か.える、 よ、 しろ
Meanings: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
Readings: スウ、 ス、 サク、 ソク、 シュ、 かず、 かぞ.える、 しばしば、 せ.める、 わずらわ.しい
Meanings: number, strength, fate, law, figures
Readings: ブツ、 モツ、 もの、 もの-
Meanings: thing, object, matter
Readings: リ、 ことわり
Meanings: logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
Readings: セン、 もっぱ.ら
Meanings: specialty, exclusive, mainly, solely
Reading: ネン
Meanings: wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention