This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

トップのリーダーは犬の行動学では「アルファ」と呼ばれ、以下「ベータ」「ガンマ」と続きます。

Sentence Analyzer

トップ リーダー 行動学 アルファ 呼ばれ 以下 べーた がんま 続きます

English Translation

In dog ethology the leader is called 'alpha'; after that it continues with 'beta' and 'gamma'.

Furigana

トップのリーダーは(いぬ)行動学(こうどうがく)では「アルファ」と()ばれ、以下(いか)「ベータ」「ガンマ」と(つづ)きます。

Romanji

Toppu no ri-da- wa inu no kōdōgaku de wa" Arufuxa" to yobare, ika" be-ta"" Ganma" to tsuzukimasu.

Words

トップ (トップ)
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
リーダー (リーダー、リーダ)
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing); leaders; ellipsis mark
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(いぬ)
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.); loser; asshole; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful
行動学 (こうどうがく)
praxiology; ethology
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
Α (アルファ)
alpha
()
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
呼ぶ (よぶ)
to call out (to); to call; to invoke; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to brand; to garner (support, etc.); to gather; to take as one's wife
以下 (いか、いげ)
not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
Β (ベータ、ベーター、ヴィタ)
beta
Γ (ガンマ、ガンマー)
gamma
続く (つづく)
to continue; to last; to go on; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to; to hold out; to keep; to last

Kanji

Readings: ケン、 いぬ、 いぬ-
Meaning: dog
Readings: コウ、 ギョウ、 アン、 い.く、 ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、 おこな.う、 おこ.なう
Meanings: going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank
Readings: ドウ、 うご.く、 うご.かす
Meanings: move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: コ、 よ.ぶ
Meanings: call, call out to, invite
Readings: イ、 もっ.て
Meanings: by means of, because, in view of, compared with
Readings: カ、 ゲ、 した、 しも、 もと、 さ.げる、 さ.がる、 くだ.る、 くだ.り、 くだ.す、 -くだ.す、 くだ.さる、 お.ろす、 お.りる
Meanings: below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
Readings: ゾク、 ショク、 コウ、 キョウ、 つづ.く、 つづ.ける、 つぐ.ない
Meanings: continue, series, sequel