彼らはその著名な科学者に敬意を表して宴会を催した。

Sentence Analyzer

彼ら は その 著名な 科学者 に 敬意 を 表して 宴会 を 催した 。

English Translation

They held a party in honor of the famous scientist.

Furigana

彼(かれ)らはその著名(ちょめい)な科学者(かがくしゃ)に敬意(けいい)を表(あらわ)して宴会(えんかい)を催(もよお)した。

Romanji

Karera wa sono chomeina kagakusha ni keii o arawashite enkai o moyooshita.

Words

彼ら (かれら)

they (usually male); them

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

其の (その)

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

著名 (ちょめい)

well-known; noted; celebrated

科学者 (かがくしゃ)

scientist

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

敬意 (けいい)

respect; honour; honor

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

現す (あらわす)

to reveal; to show; to display; to express; to represent; to signify; to stand for; to make widely known

宴会 (えんかい)

party; banquet

催す (もよおす)

to hold (a meeting); to give (a dinner); to show signs of; to feel (sensation, emotion, etc.)

Kanji

彼

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の

Meanings: he, that, the

著

Readings: チョ、 チャク、 あらわ.す、 いちじる.しい

Meanings: renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work

名

Readings: メイ、 ミョウ、 な、 -な

Meanings: name, noted, distinguished, reputation

科

Reading: カ

Meanings: department, course, section

学

Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ

Meanings: study, learning, science

者

Readings: シャ、 もの

Meanings: someone, person

敬

Readings: ケイ、 キョウ、 うやま.う

Meanings: awe, respect, honor, revere

意

Reading: イ

Meanings: idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking

表

Readings: ヒョウ、 おもて、 -おもて、 あらわ.す、 あらわ.れる、 あら.わす

Meanings: surface, table, chart, diagram

宴

Readings: エン、 うたげ

Meanings: banquet, feast, party

会

Readings: カイ、 エ、 あ.う、 あ.わせる、 あつ.まる

Meanings: meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join

催

Readings: サイ、 もよう.す、 もよお.す

Meanings: sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)