彼らはパンと牛乳の追加配給を交渉で決めた。

Sentence Analyzer

彼らはぱんと牛乳の追加配給を交渉で決めた。

English Translation

They bargained additional rations of bread and milk.

Furigana

彼(かれ)らはパンと牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう)の追加(ついか)配給(はいきゅう)を交渉(こうしょう)で決(き)めた。

Romanji

Karera wa pan to gyūnyū no tsuika haikyū o kōshō de kimeta.

Words

彼ら (かれら)

they (usually male); them

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

パン (パン)

bread; pastries (e.g. croissants); pastry-based products; pan; frying pan; panning (in a film)

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)

(cow's) milk

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

追加 (ついか)

addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix

配給 (はいきゅう)

distribution (e.g. films, rice); rationing (e.g. food, gasoline); food ration

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

交渉 (こうしょう)

negotiations; discussions; connection

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

決める (きめる)

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do; to have made a habit of; to take for granted; to assume; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.); to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs