彼女はバースデーケーキの上のろうそくをみな吹き消した。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

She blew out all the candles on the birthday cake.

Furigana

彼女(かのじょ)はバースデーケーキの上(うえ)のろうそくをみな吹(ふ)き消(け)した。

Romanji

Kanojo wa ba-sude- ke-ki no ue no rōsoku o mina fuki keshita.

Words

彼女 (かのじょ)

she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

バースデー (バースデー、バースディ、バースデイ)

birthday

ケーキ (ケーキ)

cake

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上 (うえ)

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); top; summit; surface; on; before; previous; superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that; besides; what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); matters concerning...; as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

蝋燭 (ろうそく、ローソク、ロウソク)

candle

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

皆 (みな、みんな)

all; everyone; everybody; everything

吹く (ふく)

to blow (e.g. wind); to play a wind instrument; to emit; to spout; to whistle; to laugh; to burst into laughter; to smelt; to mint; to brag; to talk big

消す (けす)

to erase; to delete; to cross out; to turn off power; to extinguish; to put out; to bump off