ジムはお母さんが起こすまで目を覚まさなかった。

gym; gymnasium

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

mother

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open; to plough; to plow; to till; to fall ill with; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken); to turn over (a card)

until (a time); till; to; up to; to (a place); as far as; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even; only; merely

eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; vision; look; stare; glance; an experience; viewpoint; stitch; texture; weave; ordinal number suffix; somewhat; -ish

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to awaken; to disabuse; to sober up; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil