パプアニューギニア近くのカーテレット諸島では、海水が家のまわりにうち寄せているので、すでに家を離れなければならなくなった人たちがいる。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

In the Carteret Islands, near Papua New Guinea, some people have already had to leave their homes because the seawater is washing around their houses.

Furigana

パプアニューギニア近(ちか)くのカーテレット諸島(しょとう)では、海水(かいすい)が家(いえ)のまわりにうち寄(よ)せているので、すでに家(いえ)を離(はな)れなければならなくなった人(ひと)たちがいる。

Romanji

Papuanyu-Ginia chikaku no ka-teretto shotō de wa, kaisui ga ie no mawari ni uchi yoseteiru node, sudeni ie o hanarenakerebanaranaku natta hitotachi ga iru.

Words

パプアニューギニア (パプアニューギニア)

Papua New Guinea

近く (ちかく)

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

諸島 (しょとう)

archipelago; group of islands

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

海水 (かいすい)

ocean water

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

家 (いえ)

house; residence; dwelling; family; household; lineage; family name

周り (まわり)

circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

家 (うち、ち)

house; home (one's own); (one's) family; (one's) household

寄せる (よせる)

to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate; to let someone drop by; to add (numbers); to have feelings for (love, good will, trust, etc.); to rely upon for a time; to depend on; to use as a pretext; to put aside; to press; to push; to force

ので (ので、んで)

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...

既に (すでに、すんでに)

already; too late

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

離れる (はなれる)

to be separated; to be apart; to be distant; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up; to lose connection with; to drift away from

成る (なる)

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...

人達 (ひとたち)

people

居る (いる)

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)