This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

苦しい

Reading

Kana: くるしい
Romaji: kurushii
Kana
Romaji

Definitions

1

painful; difficult; agonizing

2

needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances)

See also: 苦しい懐 (reading くるしいふところ)
3

forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation)

See also: 苦しい言い訳 (reading くるしいいいわけ)
4

awkward (situation); painful (position)

suf
5

(after masu stem) hard to do; unpleasant

Note: often ぐるしい
See also: 寝苦しい (reading ねぐるしい) 聞き苦しい (reading ききぐるしい) 見苦しい (reading みぐるしい)

Kanji

Readings: ク、 くる.しい、 -ぐる.しい、 くる.しむ、 くる.しめる、 にが.い、 にが.る
Meanings: suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl

Example Sentences

(くる)しい、やめろ。
➥It's so painful. Stop it!
Full Entry➤
(なつ)(よる)寝苦(ねぐる)しい。
➥We cannot sleep well on summer nights.
Full Entry➤
この部屋(へや)狭苦(せまくる)しい。
➥This room is cramped.
Full Entry➤
良薬(りょうやく)(くち)(にが)し。
➥A good medicine tastes bitter.
Full Entry➤
(くる)しいときの神頼(かみだの)み。
➥Danger past, God forgotten.
Full Entry➤
昨夜(さくや)(あつ)くるしかった。
➥It was sultry last night.
Full Entry➤
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