This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

夏の夜は寝苦しい。

Sentence Analyzer

寝苦しい

English Translation

We cannot sleep well on summer nights.

Furigana

(なつ)(よる)寝苦(ねぐる)しい。

Romanji

Natsu no yoru wa negurushii.

Words

(なつ)
summer
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(よる、よ)
evening; night
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
寝苦しい (ねぐるしい)
unable to sleep well

Kanji

Readings: カ、 ガ、 ゲ、 なつ
Meaning: summer
Readings: ヤ、 よ、 よる
Meanings: night, evening
Readings: シン、 ね.る、 ね.かす、 い.ぬ、 みたまや、 や.める
Meanings: lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
Readings: ク、 くる.しい、 -ぐる.しい、 くる.しむ、 くる.しめる、 にが.い、 にが.る
Meanings: suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl