This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

Word

参勤交代

参覲交代、参勤交替
さんきんこうたい
daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era)
Word

参勤

参覲
さんきん
going to serve one's lord; daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era)