風邪をひいて熱がある。

common cold; cold; influenza; flu; ague

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to run somebody over (with vehicle); to knock someone down

heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about