This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

複数の呼吸器疾患による衰弱のため、彼は先週、音楽指揮者としての仕事を断念する旨の発表を余儀なくされたばかりでした。

Sentence Analyzer

複数 呼吸器 疾患 による 衰弱 ため 先週 音楽 指揮者 として 仕事 断念する 発表 余儀なく された ばかり でした

English Translation

Weakness brought on by a number of respiratory ailments had forced him just last week to announce that he was giving up his conducting career.

Furigana

複数(ふくすう)呼吸器(こきゅうき)疾患(しっかん)による衰弱(すいじゃく)のため、(かれ)先週(せんしゅう)音楽(おんがく)指揮者(しきしゃ)としての仕事(しごと)断念(だんねん)する(むね)発表(はっぴょう)余儀(よぎ)なくされたばかりでした。

Romanji

Fukusū no kokyūki shikkan niyoru suijaku no tame, kare wa senshū, ongaku shikisha toshite no shigoto o dannensuru mune no happyō o yoginaku sareta bakari deshita.

Words

複数 (ふくすう)
several; plural; plurality; multiple
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
呼吸器 (こきゅうき)
respiratory organs
疾患 (しっかん)
disease; ailment; illness
に依る (による)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
衰弱 (すいじゃく)
weakness; debility; breakdown; prostration
(ため)
good; advantage; benefit; welfare; sake; purpose; objective; aim; consequence; result; effect; affecting; regarding; concerning
(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
先週 (せんしゅう)
last week; the week before
音楽 (おんがく)
music; musical movement
指揮者 (しきしゃ)
(musical) conductor; commander; leader; director
として (として)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
仕事 (しごと)
work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task; work
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
断念 (だんねん)
abandoning (hope, plans); giving up
(むね)
center (centre); pillar; principle; purport; gist; drift; meaning
発表 (はっぴょう)
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling
余儀ない (よぎない)
unavoidable; inevitable; beyond one's control
為る (する)
to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
許り (ばかり、ばっかり、ばっか)
only; merely; nothing but; no more than; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to; indicates emphasis; always; constantly
デス (デス)
death

Kanji

Reading: フク
Meanings: duplicate, double, compound, multiple
Readings: スウ、 ス、 サク、 ソク、 シュ、 かず、 かぞ.える、 しばしば、 せ.める、 わずらわ.しい
Meanings: number, strength, fate, law, figures
Readings: コ、 よ.ぶ
Meanings: call, call out to, invite
Readings: キュウ、 す.う
Meanings: suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
Readings: キ、 うつわ
Meanings: utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set
Readings: シツ、 はや.い
Meaning: rapidly
Readings: カン、 わずら.う
Meanings: afflicted, disease, suffer from, be ill
Readings: スイ、 おとろ.える
Meanings: decline, wane, weaken
Readings: ジャク、 よわ.い、 よわ.る、 よわ.まる、 よわ.める
Meanings: weak, frail
Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: セン、 さき、 ま.ず
Meanings: before, ahead, previous, future, precedence
Reading: シュウ
Meaning: week
Readings: オン、 イン、 -ノン、 おと、 ね
Meanings: sound, noise
Readings: ガク、 ラク、 ゴウ、 たの.しい、 たの.しむ、 この.む
Meanings: music, comfort, ease
Readings: シ、 ゆび、 さ.す、 -さ.し
Meanings: finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
Readings: キ、 ふる.う
Meanings: brandish, wave, wag, swing, shake
Readings: シャ、 もの
Meanings: someone, person
Readings: シ、 ジ、 つか.える
Meanings: attend, doing, official, serve
Readings: ジ、 ズ、 こと、 つか.う、 つか.える
Meanings: matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings: ダン、 た.つ、 ことわ.る、 さだ.める
Meanings: severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting
Reading: ネン
Meanings: wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
Readings: シ、 むね、 うま.い
Meanings: delicious, relish, show a liking for, purport, will, clever, expert
Readings: ハツ、 ホツ、 た.つ、 あば.く、 おこ.る、 つか.わす、 はな.つ
Meanings: departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots
Readings: ヒョウ、 おもて、 -おもて、 あらわ.す、 あらわ.れる、 あら.わす
Meanings: surface, table, chart, diagram
Readings: ヨ、 あま.る、 あま.り、 あま.す、 あんま.り
Meanings: too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
Reading: 
Meanings: ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter