改革者たちは支配層からのあらゆる非難にさらされた。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The reformers were subject to every attack from the Establishment.

Furigana

改革者(かいかくしゃ)たちは支配層(しはいそう)からのあらゆる非難(ひなん)にさらされた。

Romanji

Kaikakushatachi wa shihaisō kara no arayuru hinan ni sarasareta.

Words

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

支配層 (しはいそう)

ruling class

から (から)

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part); through (e.g. window, vestibule); after; since

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

有らゆる (あらゆる)

all; every

非難 (ひなん)

criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

晒す (さらす)

to expose (to the air, to the public, to danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine