This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

外出の前に必ず靴を磨きなさい。

Sentence Analyzer

外出 必ず 磨き なさい

English Translation

Don't forget to polish your shoes before you go out!

Furigana

外出(がいしゅつ)(まえ)(かなら)(くつ)(みが)きなさい。

Romanji

Gaishutsu no mae ni kanarazu kutsu o migaki nasai.

Words

外出 (がいしゅつ、そとで)
outing; trip; going out
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(まえ)
ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of); before (e.g. the house); head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; in the presence of; helping; portion; privates; private parts
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
必ず (かならず)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
(くつ)
shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
磨く (みがく)
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine; to improve
為さる (なさる)
to do

Kanji

Readings: ガイ、 ゲ、 そと、 ほか、 はず.す、 はず.れる、 と-
Meaning: outside
Readings: シュツ、 スイ、 で.る、 -で、 だ.す、 -だ.す、 い.でる、 い.だす
Meanings: exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
Readings: ゼン、 まえ、 -まえ
Meanings: in front, before
Readings: ヒツ、 かなら.ず
Meanings: invariably, certain, inevitable
Readings: カ、 くつ
Meaning: shoes
Readings: マ、 みが.く、 す.る
Meanings: grind, polish, scour, improve, brush (teeth)