物理学を専攻したい学生は、数学の知識が十分になければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Students who want to major in physics ought to have a sufficient knowledge of mathematics.

Furigana

物理学(ぶつりがく)を専攻(せんこう)したい学生(がくせい)は、数学(すうがく)の知識(ちしき)が十分(じゅうぶん)になければならない。

Romanji

Butsurigaku o senkōshitai gakusei wa, sūgaku no chishiki ga jūbun ni nakerebanaranai.

Words

物理学 (ぶつりがく)

physics

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

専攻 (せんこう)

major subject; special study

学生 (がくせい)

student (esp. a university student)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

数学 (すうがく)

mathematics; arithmetic

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

知識 (ちしき)

knowledge; information

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

十分 (じゅうぶん)

plenty; enough; sufficient; satisfactory; adequate; division into ten; perfectly; thoroughly; fully; in full

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

無い (ない)

nonexistent; not being (there); unpossessed; unowned; not had; unique; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; not ...; to not be...; to have not ...