This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

文化は国々によって異なる。

Sentence Analyzer

文化 国々 によって 異なる

English Translation

Countries differ in culture.

Furigana

文化(ぶんか)国々(くにぐに)によって(こと)なる。

Romanji

Bunka wa kuniguni niyotte kotonaru.

Words

文化 (ぶんか)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
国々 (くにぐに)
countries
に因って (によって)
according to; by (means of); due to; because of
異なる (ことなる)
to differ; to vary; to disagree

Kanji

Readings: ブン、 モン、 ふみ、 あや
Meanings: sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Readings: カ、 ケ、 ば.ける、 ば.かす、 ふ.ける、 け.する
Meanings: change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
Readings: コク、 くに
Meaning: country
Readings: イ、 こと、 こと.なる、 け
Meanings: uncommon, different, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious, unusual