喫煙が彼の肺を冒した。

Sentence Analyzer

喫煙 が 彼 の 肺 を 冒した 。

English Translation

Smoking has affected his lungs.

Furigana

喫煙(きつえん)が彼(かれ)の肺(はい)を冒(おか)した。

Romanji

Kitsuen ga kare no hai o okashita.

Words

喫煙 (きつえん)

smoking

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

肺 (はい)

lung

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

冒す (おかす)

to brave; to risk; to face; to venture; to harm; to afflict; to affect; to desecrate; to profane; to assume (someone else's surname); to take

Kanji

喫

Readings: キツ、 の.む

Meanings: consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)

煙

Readings: エン、 けむ.る、 けむり、 けむ.い

Meaning: smoke

彼

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の

Meanings: he, that, the

肺

Reading: ハイ

Meaning: lungs

冒

Readings: ボウ、 おか.す

Meanings: risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name)