喫煙による短期的な影響には、体調が悪いこと、ぜいぜい息をすること、病気に対する抵抗力の全般的な低下、口臭、肌荒れなどが含まれる。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Short-term effects of smoking include unfitness, wheezing, a general vulnerability to illness, bad breath, bad skin and so on.

Furigana

喫煙(きつえん)による短期的(たんきてき)な影響(えいきょう)には、体調(たいちょう)が悪(わる)いこと、ぜいぜい息(いき)をすること、病気(びょうき)に対(たい)する抵抗力(ていこうりょく)の全般的(ぜんぱんてき)な低下(ていか)、口臭(こうしゅう)、肌荒(はだあ)れなどが含(ふく)まれる。

Romanji

Kitsuen niyoru tankiteki na eikyō ni wa, taichō ga warui koto, zei ze i iki o suru koto, byōki nitaisuru teikōryoku no zenpanteki na teika, kōshū, hadaare nado ga fukumareru.

Words

喫煙 (きつえん)

smoking

に依る (による)

by means of; due to; because of; according to

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

影響 (えいきょう)

influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

体調 (たいちょう)

physical condition

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

悪い (わるい)

bad; poor; inferior; evil; sinful; unprofitable; unbeneficial; at fault; to blame; in the wrong; sorry

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

ぜ (ぜ、ぞ)

(sentence end) adds force; indicates command

要る (いる)

to need; to want

息 (いき、おき)

breath; breathing; tone; mood

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

為る (する)

to do; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

病気 (びょうき)

illness; disease; sickness

に対する (にたいする)

regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to

抵抗力 (ていこうりょく)

(power of) resistance

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

全般的 (ぜんぱんてき)

universal; general

低下 (ていか)

fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation

口臭 (こうしゅう)

bad breath; halitosis

肌荒れ (はだあれ)

dry skin; bad skin; rough skin; unhealthy skin

等 (など)

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; or something; the likes of

含む (ふくむ、くくむ)

to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour; to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

Kanji

喫

Readings: キツ、の.む

Meanings: consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)

煙

Readings: エン、けむ.る、けむり、けむ.い

Meaning: smoke

短

Readings: タン、みじか.い

Meanings: short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point

期

Readings: キ、ゴ

Meanings: period, time, date, term

的

Readings: テキ、まと

Meanings: bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending

影

Readings: エイ、かげ

Meanings: shadow, silhouette, phantom

響

Readings: キョウ、ひび.く

Meanings: echo, sound, resound, ring, vibrate

体

Readings: タイ、テイ、からだ、かたち

Meanings: body, substance, object, reality, counter for images

調

Readings: チョウ、しら.べる、しら.べ、ととの.う、ととの.える

Meanings: tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate, harmonize, mediate

悪

Readings: アク、オ、わる.い、わる-、あ.し、にく.い、 -にく.い、ああ、いずくに、いずくんぞ、にく.む

Meanings: bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong

息

Readings: ソク、いき

Meanings: breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)

病

Readings: ビョウ、ヘイ、や.む、 -や.み、やまい

Meanings: ill, sick

気

Readings: キ、ケ、いき

Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood

対

Readings: タイ、ツイ、あいて、こた.える、そろ.い、つれあ.い、なら.ぶ、むか.う

Meanings: vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare

抵

Reading: テイ

Meanings: resist, reach, touch

抗

Readings: コウ、あらが.う

Meanings: confront, resist, defy, oppose

力

Readings: リョク、リキ、リイ、ちから

Meanings: power, strength, strong, strain, bear up, exert

全

Readings: ゼン、まった.く、すべ.て

Meanings: whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill

般

Reading: ハン

Meanings: carrier, carry, all, general, sort, kind

低

Readings: テイ、ひく.い、ひく.める、ひく.まる

Meanings: lower, short, humble

下

Readings: カ、ゲ、した、しも、もと、さ.げる、さ.がる、くだ.る、くだ.り、くだ.す、 -くだ.す、くだ.さる、お.ろす、お.りる

Meanings: below, down, descend, give, low, inferior

口

Readings: コウ、ク、くち

Meaning: mouth

臭

Readings: シュウ、くさ.い、 -くさ.い、にお.う、にお.い

Meanings: stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant, stink, glow, be bright

肌

Readings: キ、はだ

Meanings: texture, skin, body, grain

荒

Readings: コウ、あら.い、あら-、あ.れる、あ.らす、 -あ.らし、すさ.む

Meanings: laid waste, rough, rude, wild

含

Readings: ガン、ふく.む、ふく.める

Meanings: contain, include, hold in the mouth, bear in mind, understand, cherish