急行に乗るには、普通券に加えて急行券を買う必要がある。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

To take an express train, we have to get an express ticket in addition to an ordinary ticket.

Furigana

急行(きゅうこう)に乗(の)るには、普通券(ふつうけん)に加(くわ)えて急行券(きゅうこうけん)を買(か)う必要(ひつよう)がある。

Romanji

Kyūkō ni noru ni wa, futsūken ni kuwaete kyūkōken o kau hitsuyō ga aru.

Words

急行 (きゅうこう)

moving at high speed; express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

乗る (のる)

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; to reach; to go over; to pass; to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); to take part; to participate; to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived; to be taken in; to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

加える (くわえる)

to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up; to include; to count in; to let join; to inflict (damage); to deal; to give

急行券 (きゅうこうけん)

express ticket

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

買う (かう)

to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke

必要 (ひつよう)

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; necessity; need; requirement

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about