急用のため私はあなたと一緒に買物に行けなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Urgent business kept me from going shopping with you.

Furigana

急用(きゅうよう)のため私(わたし)はあなたと一緒(いっしょ)に買物(かいもの)に行(い)けなかった。

Romanji

Kyūyō no tame watashi wa anata to issho ni kaimono ni ikenakatta.

Words

急用 (きゅうよう)

urgent business

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

為 (ため)

good; advantage; benefit; welfare; sake; purpose; objective; aim; consequence; result; effect; affecting; regarding; concerning

私 (わたし、わたくし)

I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

貴方 (あなた)

you (referring to someone of equal or lower status); dear (what a wife calls a husband)

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

一緒 (いっしょ)

together; at the same time; same; identical

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

買い物 (かいもの)

shopping; purchased goods

行ける (いける、イケる)

to be good (at); to go well; to look (taste, etc.) good