許可なく喫煙することをご遠慮下さい。

Sentence Analyzer

許可なく 喫煙する こと を ご 遠慮 下さい 。

English Translation

Please refrain from smoking without permission.

Furigana

許可(きょか)なく喫煙(きつえん)することをご遠慮(えんりょ)下(くだ)さい。

Romanji

Kyokanaku kitsuensuru koto o go enryo kudasai.

Words

喫煙 (きつえん)

smoking

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

御 (ご)

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

遠慮 (えんりょ)

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight

下さる (くださる)

to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

Kanji

許

Readings: キョ、 ゆる.す、 もと

Meanings: permit, approve

可

Readings: カ、 コク、 -べ.き、 -べ.し

Meanings: can, passable, mustn't, should not, do not

喫

Readings: キツ、 の.む

Meanings: consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow)

煙

Readings: エン、 けむ.る、 けむり、 けむ.い

Meaning: smoke

遠

Readings: エン、 オン、 とお.い

Meanings: distant, far

慮

Readings: リョ、 おもんぱく.る、 おもんぱか.る

Meanings: prudence, thought, concern, consider, deliberate, fear

下

Readings: カ、 ゲ、 した、 しも、 もと、 さ.げる、 さ.がる、 くだ.る、 くだ.り、 くだ.す、 -くだ.す、 くだ.さる、 お.ろす、 お.りる

Meanings: below, down, descend, give, low, inferior