This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

教科書の各章に約12もの練習問題がついている。

Sentence Analyzer

教科書 練習 問題 ついている

English Translation

Each chapter in the textbook is followed by about a dozen comprehension questions.

Furigana

教科書(きょうかしょ)(かく)(しょう)(やく)12もの練習(れんしゅう)問題(もんだい)がついている。

Romanji

Kyōkasho no kaku shō ni yaku ichi ni mo no renshū mondai ga tsuiteiru.

Words

教科書 (きょうかしょ)
textbook; text book
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(かく)
each; every; all
(しょう)
chapter; section; medal
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
(やく)
approximately; about; promise; shortening; reduction; simplification; contraction (in phonetics)
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(に、ふた、ふ、ふう)
two
()
too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence); both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence); even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than; even if; even though; although; in spite of; further; more; again; another; the other
練習 (れんしゅう)
practice; practising
問題 (もんだい)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion; controversy; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
点く (つく)
to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire

Kanji

Readings: キョウ、 おし.える、 おそ.わる
Meanings: teach, faith, doctrine
Reading: 
Meanings: department, course, section
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Readings: カク、 おのおの
Meanings: each, every, either
Reading: ショウ
Meanings: badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
Readings: ヤク、 つづ.まる、 つづ.める、 つづま.やか
Meanings: promise, approximately, shrink
Readings: レン、 ね.る、 ね.り
Meanings: practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
Readings: シュウ、 ジュ、 なら.う、 なら.い
Meaning: learn
Readings: モン、 と.う、 と.い、 とん
Meanings: question, ask, problem
Reading: ダイ
Meanings: topic, subject