軍隊はグラント総司令官のもとで南部軍と戦った。

Sentence Analyzer

軍隊はぐらんと総司令官のもとで南部軍と戦った。

English Translation

The troops fought with Grant against the Confederates.

Furigana

軍隊(ぐんたい)はグラント総(そう)司令官(しれいかん)のもとで南部軍(なんぶぐん)と戦(たたか)った。

Romanji

Guntai wa Guranto sō shireikan no moto de nanbugun to tatakatta.

Words

軍隊 (ぐんたい)

armed forces; military; troops

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

グランド (グランド、グラン)

large; gland; ground (e.g. land, electrical, base material of textiles, etc.)

総 (そう)

whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall

司令官 (しれいかん)

commandant; commanding officer; general

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

元 (もと)

origin; source; base; basis; foundation; root; cause; ingredient; material; (somebody's) side; (somebody's) location; original cost (or capital, principal, etc.); (plant) root; (tree) trunk; first section of a waka; counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry); handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

戦う (たたかう)

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist