湖は緑の丘に囲まれている。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
The lake is surrounded by green hills.
Furigana
Romanji
Mizuumi wa midori no oka ni kakomareteiru.
Words
湖
(みずうみ)
lake
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
緑
(みどり)
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
丘
(おか)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
に
(に)
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
囲む
(かこむ、かごむ)
to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)