洪水、激しい暴風、干魃、霜の冷害、空気汚染の問題などは全て現代社会にしばしば影響を与えている。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Floods, violent wind storms, droughts, killing frosts, and the problems of air pollution have all, on occasion, influenced modern society.

Furigana

洪水(こうずい)、激(はげ)しい暴風(ぼうふう)、干(ひ)魃()、霜(しも)の冷害(れいがい)、空気(くうき)汚染(おせん)の問題(もんだい)などは全(すべ)て現代(げんだい)社会(しゃかい)にしばしば影響(えいきょう)を与(あた)えている。

Romanji

Kōzui, hageshii bōfū, hi , shimo no reigai, kūki osen no mondai nado wa subete gendai shakai ni shibashiba eikyō o ataeteiru.

Words

洪水 (こうずい)

flood

激しい (はげしい)

violent; furious; tempestuous; extreme; intense; fierce; fervent; vehement; incessant; relentless; precipitous; steep

暴風 (ぼうふう、あらし)

storm; windstorm; gale

干る (ひる)

to dry

霜 (しも)

frost

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

冷害 (れいがい)

cold-weather damage

空気 (くうき)

air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

汚染 (おせん)

pollution; contamination

問題 (もんだい)

question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion; controversy; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

等 (など)

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; or something; the likes of

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

全て (すべて)

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly; all

現代 (げんだい)

nowadays; modern era; modern times; present-day

社会 (しゃかい)

society; public; community; the world; social studies

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

しばしば (しばしば、シバシバ、しぱしぱ、シパシパ)

(blinking) repeatedly

影響 (えいきょう)

influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)