This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

母系の祖母はその旧式のドレスを着ることに固執する。

Sentence Analyzer

母系 祖母 その 旧式 ドレス 着る こと 固執する

English Translation

My maternal grandmother persists in wearing that old-fashioned dress.

Furigana

母系(ぼけい)祖母(そぼ)はその旧式(きゅうしき)のドレスを()ることに固執(こしつ)する。

Romanji

Bokei no sobo wa sono kyūshiki no doresu o kiru koto ni koshitsusuru.

Words

母系 (ぼけい)
maternal line; mother's side of the family
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
祖母 (そぼ、ばば、おおば、おば、うば)
grandmother
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
其の (その)
that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...
旧式 (きゅうしき)
old type; old style
ドレス (ドレス)
dress
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
着る (きる)
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
固執 (こしつ、こしゅう)
adherence (e.g. to ideas, beliefs, a pet theory) (negative nuance); persistence; insistence; stubbornness

Kanji

Readings: ボ、 はは、 も
Meaning: mother
Reading: ケイ
Meanings: lineage, system
Reading: 
Meanings: ancestor, pioneer, founder
Readings: キュウ、 ふる.い、 もと
Meanings: old times, old things, old friend, former, ex-
Reading: シキ
Meanings: style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
Readings: チャク、 ジャク、 き.る、 -ぎ、 き.せる、 -き.せ、 つ.く、 つ.ける
Meanings: don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
Readings: コ、 かた.める、 かた.まる、 かた.まり、 かた.い
Meanings: harden, set, clot, curdle
Readings: シツ、 シュウ、 と.る
Meanings: tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heart