This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

国家の繁栄は市民の手にかかっている。

Sentence Analyzer

国家 繁栄 市民 かかっている

English Translation

The prosperity of a country depends upon its citizens.

Furigana

国家(こっか)繁栄(はんえい)市民(しみん)()にかかっている。

Romanji

Kokka no han'ei wa shimin no te ni kakatteiru.

Words

国家 (こっか)
state; country; nation
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
繁栄 (はんえい)
prospering; prosperity; thriving; flourishing
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
市民 (しみん)
citizen; citizenry; public; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
()
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker; help; trouble; care; effort; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; hand; handwriting; kind; type; sort; one's hands; one's possession; ability to cope; hand (of cards); direction; move (in go, shogi, etc.)
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
掛かる (かかる)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend; to deal with; to handle; to have started to; to be on the verge of; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover; to (come) at; to be fastened; to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.); to be caught in; to get a call; to depend on

Kanji

Readings: コク、 くに
Meaning: country
Readings: カ、 ケ、 いえ、 や、 うち
Meanings: house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
Readings: ハン、 しげ.る、 しげ.く
Meanings: luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, trouble
Readings: エイ、 ヨウ、 さか.える、 は.え、 -ば.え、 は.える、 え
Meanings: flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor
Readings: シ、 いち
Meanings: market, city, town
Readings: ミン、 たみ
Meanings: people, nation, subjects
Readings: シュ、 ズ、 て、 て-、 -て、 た-
Meaning: hand