This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

国民は重税に苦しんだ。

Sentence Analyzer

国民 重税 苦しんだ

English Translation

The people groaned under the burden of heavy taxation.

Furigana

国民(こくみん)重税(じゅうぜい)(くる)しんだ。

Romanji

Kokumin wa jūzei ni kurushinda.

Words

国民 (こくみん)
nation; nationality; people; citizen
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
重税 (じゅうぜい)
heavy taxation
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
苦しむ (くるしむ)
to suffer; to groan; to be worried

Kanji

Readings: コク、 くに
Meaning: country
Readings: ミン、 たみ
Meanings: people, nation, subjects
Readings: ジュウ、 チョウ、 え、 おも.い、 おも.り、 おも.なう、 かさ.ねる、 かさ.なる、 おも
Meanings: heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold
Reading: ゼイ
Meanings: tax, duty
Readings: ク、 くる.しい、 -ぐる.しい、 くる.しむ、 くる.しめる、 にが.い、 にが.る
Meanings: suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl