This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

黒人は綿畑での労働を強制された。

Sentence Analyzer

黒人 綿 労働 強制された

English Translation

Black people were compelled to work in cotton fields.

Furigana

黒人(こくじん)綿(めん)(はたけ)での労働(ろうどう)強制(きょうせい)された。

Romanji

Kokujin wa men hatake de no rōdō o kyōseisareta.

Words

黒人 (こくじん)
black person; woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
綿 (めん)
cotton
(はたけ、はた)
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation; field (of specialization); sphere; area; womb; birth; birthplace
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
労働 (ろうどう)
manual labor; manual labour; toil; work; Labour Party
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
強制 (きょうせい)
obligation; coercion; compulsion; enforcement

Kanji

Readings: コク、 くろ、 くろ.ずむ、 くろ.い
Meaning: black
Readings: ジン、 ニン、 ひと、 -り、 -と
Meaning: person
綿
Readings: メン、 わた
Meaning: cotton
Readings: はた、 はたけ、 -ばたけ
Meanings: farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
Readings: ロウ、 ろう.する、 いたわ.る、 いた.ずき、 ねぎら、 つか.れる、 ねぎら.う
Meanings: labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
Readings: ドウ、 リュク、 リキ、 ロク、 リョク、 はたら.く
Meanings: work, (kokuji)
Readings: キョウ、 ゴウ、 つよ.い、 つよ.まる、 つよ.める、 し.いる、 こわ.い
Meaning: strong
Reading: セイ
Meanings: system, law, rule