今週の金曜日は先約が入っていて、飲み会には行けないな。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

I already have something planned for Friday, so I won't be able to make it to the drinking session.

Furigana

今週(こんしゅう)の金曜日(きんようび)は先約(せんやく)が入(はい)っていて、飲(の)み会(かい)には行(い)けないな。

Romanji

Konshū no kin'yōbi wa sen'yaku ga haitteite, nomikai ni wa ikenai na.

Words

今週 (こんしゅう)

this week

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

金曜日 (きんようび)

Friday

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

先約 (せんやく)

previous engagement; prior contract

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

入る (いる)

to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

行ける (いける、イケる)

to be good (at); to go well; to look (taste, etc.) good

な (な)

(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (used with masu stem verb) command; (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition