今週メアリーは期末試験の準備のために夜遅くまで起きている。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Mary is sitting up late this week to prepare for her finals.
Furigana
Romanji
Konshū Meari- wa kimatsu shiken no junbi no tameni yoru osoku made okiteiru.
Words
今週
(こんしゅう)
this week
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
期末
(きまつ)
end of term
試験
(しけん)
examination; test; study; trial; experiment
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
準備
(じゅんび)
preparation; setup; arrangements; provision; reserve
為に
(ために)
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of; because of; as a result of
夜
(よる、よ)
evening; night
遅い
(おそい)
slow; late (e.g. "late at night"); too late; dull; stupid
迄
(まで)
until (a time); till; to; up to; to (a place); as far as; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even; only; merely
起きる
(おきる)
to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire); to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
Kanji
Readings: コン、 キン、 いま
Meaning: now
Reading: シュウ
Meaning: week
Readings: キ、 ゴ
Meanings: period, time, date, term
Readings: マツ、 バツ、 すえ
Meanings: end, close, tip, powder, posterity
Readings: シ、 こころ.みる、 ため.す
Meanings: test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
Readings: ケン、 ゲン、 あかし、 しるし、 ため.す、 ためし
Meanings: verification, effect, testing
Readings: ジュン、 じゅん.じる、 じゅん.ずる、 なぞら.える、 のり、 ひと.しい、 みずもり
Meanings: semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
Readings: ビ、 そな.える、 そな.わる、 つぶさ.に
Meanings: equip, provision, preparation
Readings: ヤ、 よ、 よる
Meanings: night, evening
Readings: チ、 おく.れる、 おく.らす、 おそ.い
Meanings: slow, late, back, later
Readings: キ、 お.きる、 お.こる、 お.こす、 おこ.す、 た.つ
Meanings: rouse, wake up, get up