This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

今年の冬は寒い。

Sentence Analyzer

今年 寒い

English Translation

We have a severe winter this year.

Furigana

今年(ことし)(ふゆ)(さむ)い。

Romanji

Kotoshi no fuyu wa samui.

Words

今年 (ことし、こんねん)
this year
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(ふゆ)
winter
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
寒い (さむい、さぶい)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

Kanji

Readings: コン、 キン、 いま
Meaning: now
Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Readings: トウ、 ふゆ
Meaning: winter
Readings: カン、 さむ.い
Meaning: cold