妻を元気付けようとして、トムは美しい真珠のネックレスを買ってやった。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
Hoping to cheer up his wife, Tom bought her a beautiful pearl necklace.
Furigana
Romanji
Tsuma o genkizukeyō toshite, Tomu wa utsukushii shinju no nekkuresu o katteyatta.
Words
妻
(つま)
wife; my dear; dear; honey; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
を
(を)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
として
(として)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
富む
(とむ)
to be rich; to become rich; to be abundant (with); to abound (with); to be rich (in)
は
(は)
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
美しい
(うつくしい)
beautiful; lovely
真珠
(しんじゅ)
pearl
の
(の)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ネックレス
(ネックレス、ネックレース)
necklace
買う
(かう)
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
Kanji
Readings: サイ、 つま
Meanings: wife, spouse
Readings: ゲン、 ガン、 もと
Meanings: beginning, former time, origin
Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき
Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Readings: フ、 つ.ける、 -つ.ける、 -づ.ける、 つ.け、 つ.け-、 -つ.け、 -づ.け、 -づけ、 つ.く、 -づ.く、 つ.き、 -つ.き、 -つき、 -づ.き、 -づき
Meanings: adhere, attach, refer to, append
Readings: ビ、 ミ、 うつく.しい
Meanings: beauty, beautiful
Readings: シン、 ま、 ま-、 まこと
Meanings: true, reality, Buddhist sect
Readings: シュ、 たま
Meanings: pearl, gem, jewel
Readings: バイ、 か.う
Meaning: buy