裁判官は彼に五年の懲役刑を宣告した。

Sentence Analyzer

裁判官は彼に五年の懲役刑を宣告した。

English Translation

The judge sentenced him to a jail term of five years.

Furigana

裁判官(さいばんかん)は彼(かれ)に五(ご)年(ねん)の懲役刑(ちょうえきけい)を宣告(せんこく)した。

Romanji

Saibankan wa kare ni go nen no chōekikei o senkokushita.

Words

裁判官 (さいばんかん)

judge

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

五 (ご、いつ、い)

five

年 (とし)

year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

懲役刑 (ちょうえきけい)

jail sentence; imprisonment

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

宣告 (せんこく)

sentence; verdict; pronouncement