昨日はなぜ学校を欠席したのですか。

Sentence Analyzer

昨日はなぜ学校を欠席したのですか。

English Translation

Why were you absent from school yesterday?

Furigana

昨日(きのう)はなぜ学校(がっこう)を欠席(けっせき)したのですか。

Romanji

Kinō wa naze gakkō o kessekishita no desu ka.

Words

昨日 (きのう、さくじつ)

yesterday

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

何故 (なぜ、なにゆえ)

why; how

学校 (がっこう)

school

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

欠席 (けっせき)

absence; non-attendance

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

です (です)

be; is

か (か)

indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical); or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; emphatic prefix; suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; in that way