昨年の所得の実質成長は5%だった。

Sentence Analyzer

昨年 所得 実質 成長 だった

English Translation

Last year's growth of income was 5% after inflation.

Furigana

昨年(さくねん)所得(しょとく)実質(じっしつ)成長(せいちょう)は5%だった。

Romanji

Sakunen no shotoku no jisshitsu seichō wa go pa-sento datta.

Words

昨年 (さくねん)
last year
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
所得 (しょとく)
income; earnings
実質 (じっしつ)
substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial; essential; tangible
成長 (せいちょう)
growth; grow to adulthood
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(ご、いつ、い)
five
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

Kanji

Reading: サク
Meanings: yesterday, previous
Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Readings: ショ、 ところ、 -ところ、 どころ、 とこ
Meaning: place
Readings: トク、 え.る、 う.る
Meanings: gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
Readings: ジツ、 シツ、 み、 みの.る、 まこと、 みの、 みち.る
Meanings: reality, truth
Readings: シツ、 シチ、 チ、 たち、 ただ.す、 もと、 わりふ
Meanings: substance, quality, matter, temperament
Readings: セイ、 ジョウ、 な.る、 な.す、 -な.す
Meanings: turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach
Readings: チョウ、 なが.い、 おさ
Meanings: long, leader, superior, senior