This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

市当局は公害訴訟で主導権をとった。

Sentence Analyzer

当局 公害 訴訟 主導権 とった

English Translation

The city took the initiative in the pollution suit.

Furigana

()当局(とうきょく)公害(こうがい)訴訟(そしょう)主導権(しゅどうけん)をとった。

Romanji

Shi tōkyoku wa kōgai soshō de shudōken o totta.

Words

()
city
当局 (とうきょく)
authorities; this office
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
公害 (こうがい)
pollution; public nuisance; contamination
訴訟 (そしょう)
litigation; lawsuit
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
主導権 (しゅどうけん)
hegemony; leadership; initiative
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
穫る (とる)
to harvest (a crop)

Kanji

Readings: シ、 いち
Meanings: market, city, town
Readings: トウ、 あ.たる、 あ.たり、 あ.てる、 あ.て、 まさ.に、 まさ.にべし
Meanings: hit, right, appropriate, himself
Readings: キョク、 つぼね
Meanings: bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
Readings: コウ、 ク、 おおやけ
Meanings: public, prince, official, governmental
Reading: ガイ
Meanings: harm, injury
Readings: ソ、 うった.える
Meanings: accusation, sue, complain of pain, appeal to
Reading: ショウ
Meanings: sue, accuse
Readings: シュ、 ス、 シュウ、 ぬし、 おも、 あるじ
Meanings: lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Readings: ドウ、 みちび.く
Meanings: guidance, leading, conduct, usher
Readings: ケン、 ゴン、 おもり、 かり、 はか.る
Meanings: authority, power, rights