私たちが彼を訪問したとき、彼はたまたま病気で寝ていた。
Sentence Analyzer
English Translation
        It happened that he was ill in bed when we visited him.
    
Furigana
Romanji
        Watashitachi ga kare o hōmonshita toki, kare wa tamatama byōki de neteita.
    
Words
            
                私たち
            
            
                (わたしたち、わたくしたち)
            
        
        
            we; us
        
    
            
                が
            
            
                (が)
            
        
        
            indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
        
    
            
                彼
            
            
                (かれ)
            
        
        
            he; him; his; boyfriend
        
    
            
                を
            
            
                (を)
            
        
        
            indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
        
    
            
                訪問
            
            
                (ほうもん)
            
        
        
            call; visit
        
    
            
                とき
            
            
                (とき)
            
        
        
            regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen
        
    
            
                は
            
            
                (は)
            
        
        
            topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
        
    
            
                偶々
            
            
                (たまたま)
            
        
        
            casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance
        
    
            
                病気
            
            
                (びょうき)
            
        
        
            illness; disease; sickness
        
    
            
                で
            
            
                (で、にて)
            
        
        
            indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
        
    
            
                寝る
            
            
                (ねる)
            
        
        
            to lie down; to go to bed; to lie in bed; to sleep (lying down); to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie idle
        
    Kanji
Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし
                        Meanings: private, I, me
                    Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
                        Meanings: he, that, the
                    Readings: ホウ、 おとず.れる、 たず.ねる、 と.う
                        Meanings: call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
                    Readings: モン、 と.う、 と.い、 とん
                        Meanings: question, ask, problem
                    Readings: ビョウ、 ヘイ、 や.む、 -や.み、 やまい
                        Meanings: ill, sick
                    Readings: キ、 ケ、 いき
                        Meanings: spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
                    Readings: シン、 ね.る、 ね.かす、 い.ぬ、 みたまや、 や.める
                        Meanings: lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold