私たちはこの汚れた皿を全部洗わなければなりません。

Sentence Analyzer

私たち は この 汚れた 皿 を 全部 洗わなければなりません 。

English Translation

We must wash all these dirty plates.

Furigana

私(わたし)たちはこの汚(よご)れた皿(さら)を全部(ぜんぶ)洗(あら)わなければなりません。

Romanji

Watashitachi wa kono yogoreta sara o zenbu arawanakerebanarimasen.

Words

私たち (わたしたち、わたくしたち)

we; us

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

此の (この)

this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)

汚れる (よごれる)

to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity

皿 (さら)

plate; dish; platter; disc; serving; helping; course; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

全部 (ぜんぶ)

all; entire; whole; altogether

洗う (あらう)

to wash; to investigate

Kanji

私

Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし

Meanings: private, I, me

汚

Readings: オ、 けが.す、 けが.れる、 けが.らわしい、 よご.す、 よご.れる、 きたな.い

Meanings: dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile

皿

Readings: ベイ、 さら

Meanings: dish, a helping, plate

全

Readings: ゼン、 まった.く、 すべ.て

Meanings: whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill

部

Readings: ブ、 -べ

Meanings: section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

洗

Readings: セン、 あら.う

Meanings: wash, inquire into, probe